Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Note 14 - Income Taxes

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Note 14 - Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
14.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company has incurred net operating losses since inception. The Company has
not
reflected the benefit of net operating loss carryforwards in the accompanying financial statements and has established a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes as well as operating losses and tax credit carryforwards.
 
The significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
  
   
2018
    
2017
  
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
                
Non-capital losses carried forward
   $
9,280
     $
7,233
  
Research and development expenditures
    
887
      
887
  
Share issue costs
    
529
      
117
  
Patents and other
    
293
      
319
  
Accruals
    
(97
 )    
—
  
Property and equipment
    
(6
 )    
(4
 )
Total deferred tax asset, net
    
10,886
      
8,552
  
Valuation allowance
    
(10,886
 )    
(8,552
 )
Net deferred tax asset
   $
—
     $
—
  
 
Realization of the future tax benefits is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. Because of our history of operating losses, management believes that the deferred tax assets arising from the above-mentioned future tax benefits are currently
not
likely to be realized and, accordingly, we have provided a full valuation allowance.
 
The reconciliation of the Canadian statutory income tax rate applied to the net loss for the year to the income tax expense is as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
  
   
2018
    
2017
  
Statutory income tax rate
    
27.0
 %    
27.0
 %
Income tax recovery based on statutory rate
    
(1,119
 )    
(1,160
 )
Share-based compensation
    
243
      
110
  
Gain on revaluation of warrant liability
    
(450
 )    
(2
 )
Australian research and development incentive
    
103
      
314
  
Other
    
172
      
204
  
Change in unrecognized temporary differences
    
1,131
      
534
  
Income tax expense
    
(80
 )    
—
  
 
Net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards as of
December 31, 2018,
are as follows:
 
   
Amount
(In thousands)
    
Expiration Years
Non-capital income tax losses, net
   $
32,002
    
Beginning 2026
Research and development expense carry forwards
    
3,284
    
Indefinitely
Tax credits
    
525
    
Beginning 2020
 
The Company is subject to taxation in the Canada, the United States and Australia. Tax returns, since the inception of DiaMedica Therapeutics Inc. are subject to examinations by Canadian tax authorities and
may
change upon examination. Tax returns of DiaMedica USA, Inc., since its inception in
2012
and thereafter, are subject to examination by the U.S. federal and state tax authorities. Tax returns of DiaMedica Therapeutics Australia Pty Ltd., since its inception in
2016
and thereafter, are subject to examination by the Australian tax authorities.